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Saudi Arabia Iran Pakistan Afghanistan Canada Mexico Jamaica Cuba Dominican Republic Bahamas Haiti Puerto Rico Belize El Salvador Honduras Nicaragua Costa Rica Panama Venezuela Colombia Ecuador Peru Ireland Trinidad and Tobago Grenada Barbados St. Vincent and Grenadines St. Lucia Dominica Antigua and Barbuda St. Kitts and Nevis Guyana Fr. Guy. Bolivia Paraguay Chile France Spain Portugal UK Belgium Netherlands Germany Sweden Norway Finland Poland Ukraine Belarus Estonia Latvia Lithuania Mol. Romania Lux. Austria Italy India Czechia Slovakia Hungary B&H Croatia Slovenia San Marino Vatican Monaco Cape Verde Iceland Greenland Iraq South Africa Mali Niger Chad São Tomé and Príncipe Democratic Republic of the Congo Congo Gabon Equatorial Guinea Yemen SEXUAL ORIENTATION LAWS IN THE WORLD - 2019 Russian Federation Sudan Bhutan Bangladesh Sri Lanka Maldives Comoros Madagascar Tanzania Zambia Angola Algeria Morocco Libya Tunisia Egypt Australia New Zealand Papua New Guinea Indonesia Myanmar Vietnam Thailand Cambodia Laos Malaysia Brunei Philippines Taiwan (China) China Mongolia Japan North Korea South Korea Kazakhstan Uzbekistan Kyrgyzstan Turkmenistan Tajikistan Azerbaijan Georgia Armenia Turkey Syria Greece Jord. Israel Cyprus Lebanon Côte d'Ivoire Nigeria Cameroon Burkina Faso Liberia Sierra Leone Guinea Guinea Bissau Senegal Mauritania South Sudan Ethiopia Eritrea Somalia Kenya Uganda Namibia Zimbabwe Botswana Western Sahara Bulgaria A K Serbia NM M Andorra Malta Mauritius Seychelles Marshall Islands Federated States of Micronesia Bahrain UAE Oman Qatar Palau Solomon Islands Samoa Nauru Kiribati Tuvalu Vanuatu Fiji Tonga Cook Islands Kuwait Denmark Palestine Timor Leste Criminalisation of consensual same-sex sexual acts between adults Protection against discrimination based on sexual orientation Constitutional Protection Broad Protection Employment Protection Limited/Uneven Protection No Prot. / No Crim. United States of America Brazil Ghana Togo Benin Gambia Argentina Guatemala Sur. Mozambique Malawi Eswatini Lesotho Burundi Rwanda Djibouti Central African Republic Nepal Swit. Liecht. Macau Hong Kong Uruguay From criminalisation of consensual same-sex sexual acts between adults to protection against discrimination based on sexual orientation Legal barriers to the exercise of rights Legal barriers to freedom of expression on SOGIESC issues Legal barriers to the registration or operation of sexual orientation related CSOs The data presented in this map is based on State-Sponsored Homophobia , an ILGA report by Lucas Ramón Mendos. This map can be reproduced and printed without permission as long as ILGA is properly credited and the content is not altered. ilga.org Singapore Legal recognition of families Marriage or other forms of legal union for same-sex couples Adoption open to same-sex couples Up to 8 Years Imprisonment 31 De Facto Criminalisation 2 10 Years to Life in Prison 26 Death Penalty 6 (E) Effective 5 (P) Possible (E) (E) (E) (E) (E) (E) (P) (P) (P) (P) (P) 55 8 73 52 9